⛈️ Post-Storm Guide

Roof Inspection After a Storm
What to Check and How Long You Have

Inspect within 30 days of any storm with hail, sustained winds over 50 mph, or significant debris. Most insurance claim windows are short — between 30 days and a year — and they start ticking the moment the storm passes.

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The 30-day rule

After any storm strong enough to worry you, schedule a professional inspection within 30 days. That timeline is short for a reason: most insurance carriers require storm damage to be reported within 30 to 365 days from the date of loss, and many in the lower end of that range. Beyond the deadline, the insurer can deny the claim outright, even if the damage is clearly storm-related.

The 30-day target also matters because storm damage gets worse fast. A loose shingle the wind broke loose today is a leak the next time it rains. The longer the gap between the storm and the inspection, the harder it is to prove the damage came from that specific event.

What counts as a "damaging" storm

Not every storm needs an inspection, but the threshold is lower than most homeowners think. Here's the rule of thumb:

Storm condition Inspection needed?
Hail under 1 inch (pea size) Probably not, unless winds were extreme
Hail 1 inch (quarter size) or larger Yes — schedule within 30 days
Hail 1.75 inches (golf ball) or larger Yes — schedule within 1 week
Sustained winds 50–60 mph Yes if you see any visible debris
Sustained winds 60+ mph or gusts 75+ mph Yes — always
Tornado, hurricane, or named storm Yes — within 1 week
Heavy snow load or ice damming Yes — once it melts off
Visible debris on roof (branches, tiles) Yes — always, regardless of storm size

What storm damage looks like

Most of it isn't visible from the ground. That's why you need a professional.

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Wind damage

Missing, lifted, or creased shingles. Even shingles still in place may have lost their seal — invisible from below but a future leak waiting to happen.

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Hail damage

Small round bruises on shingles, exposed black asphalt mat, dented metal flashing, dented gutters, and granules washed out in unusual quantity.

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Debris damage

Punctures, broken shingles, or torn flashing from branches and flying objects. Often visible on the ground around the house, but the actual hit may not be.

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Internal signs

New ceiling stains, attic moisture after a rain, or damp insulation. These typically appear days to weeks after the storm — the first sign water is getting in.

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Granules in the gutter

A sudden surge of granules after a storm means hail or wind has been wearing the protective layer off your shingles in patches.

Flashing damage

Lifted, dented, or torn flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights. Most leaks after a storm trace back to flashing failure.

The insurance claim window — what you actually have

Insurance claim deadlines vary widely by carrier and state. The most common range is 6 to 12 months from the date of loss, but some policies require notice within 30 days, and a few allow up to 2 years. Florida has its own evolving rules around roof age and the "25% rule" for replacement coverage. Read your policy carefully or call your agent before a storm hits.

Even within your claim window, two things can hurt your case: a delayed inspection that makes the damage look pre-existing, and a roofing contractor who tries to advocate for the claim on your behalf. Get an independent inspection report first, then file the claim with your insurer.

What to do in the first 7 days after a damaging storm

1

Document immediately

Take dated photos from the ground showing your roof, gutters, and any visible debris or damage. Note the storm date and conditions.

2

Schedule the inspection

Within the first week, ideally. Use an independent inspector or a roofer with no claim conflict. Free quote-based inspections are fine if you trust the company.

3

Get the report in writing

Photos of every damaged area, written description, and recommended repair scope. This is your insurance evidence.

4

File the claim

Submit the report to your insurance carrier within their stated window. Don't sign anything from a roofer that grants them claim authority on your behalf.

Set the reminder right after the storm passes

The single most useful thing you can do after a major storm is set a reminder for the inspection — that day, while you're thinking about it. Pick a date 5 to 10 days out, get the email notification, and keep your insurance window safely open. For your regular annual cadence, see how often you should inspect your roof.

And if you're starting fresh on roof maintenance, the main roof inspection reminder covers the full annual schedule that catches problems before they need an emergency claim.

Common questions about post-storm roof inspections

How soon should I inspect my roof after a storm?

Within 30 days of any major storm — sustained winds over 50 mph, hail of any size, or significant debris. Sooner is better. Damage you can't see from the ground starts the leak clock immediately, and most insurance carriers require storm damage to be reported within 30 to 365 days depending on your policy.

How long do I have to file a roof insurance claim after a storm?

Most policies allow 6 to 12 months from the date of loss, but the range is wide — some insurers require notice within 30 days, others give up to 2 years. Florida and a few other states have specific statutes. Read your policy or call your agent. The shorter the window, the more important a fast inspection is.

What hail size causes roof damage?

Hail roughly 1 inch in diameter (the size of a quarter) or larger can damage asphalt shingles. Golf-ball size hail (1.75 inches) almost always causes some damage. Even smaller hail can cause issues if winds are high enough to drive it sideways.

What does storm damage to a roof look like?

Wind damage shows up as missing, lifted, or creased shingles, often with the seal broken even if the shingle is still in place. Hail damage looks like small round bruises, exposed black asphalt mat, or granules suddenly washed out into your gutters. Most damage isn't visible from the ground — that's why you need a professional to walk the roof.

Should I get the inspection before calling insurance?

Usually yes. An independent inspection report gives you documented evidence before the adjuster arrives. Avoid using a roofing contractor who only gets paid if the claim approves — that creates a conflict of interest. A neutral inspector or a roofer with no skin in the claim outcome is more credible.

What if I miss the claim window?

You'll likely have to pay for the repair out of pocket. Some insurers will deny claims even within the window if they decide the damage was old or pre-existing. Documenting the date and condition of your roof before storms (with regular inspections) is the best protection. After a storm, set a reminder for the inspection within the first week.

Don't Let the Claim Window Close

Free post-storm reminder. No account, no app. Set a date for your inspection right after the storm — the email shows up in time to keep your insurance claim alive.

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