🐈 Cat Vaccine Schedule

Cat Vaccine Schedule Checklist
Every Shot Your Cat Needs

Kittens need 3 to 4 vaccine visits between 6 and 16 weeks, then boosters every 1 to 3 years for life. Yes, even indoor cats. This checklist covers what's required, what's optional, and when to set reminders.

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Kitten vaccination timeline (6 weeks to 16 months)

The kitten series builds immunity during the window when maternal antibodies are fading. Timing matters. According to the AAHA and AAFP vaccination guidelines, the final dose should be given at 16 weeks of age or older to ensure adequate immune response.

Age Vaccines Notes
6-8 weeks FVRCP (1st dose) Rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, panleukopenia
10-12 weeks FVRCP (2nd dose), FeLV (1st dose) FeLV recommended for all kittens regardless of lifestyle
14-16 weeks FVRCP (3rd dose), Rabies, FeLV (2nd dose) Rabies legally required; final FVRCP in the series
12-16 months FVRCP booster, Rabies booster One-year boosters establish long-term immunity

After completing the one-year boosters, your cat moves to the adult schedule. Set a pet vaccine reminder for each due date right after the vet visit while you still have the paperwork in hand.

Indoor cats vs. outdoor cats

Indoor status reduces risk. It does not eliminate it.

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Outdoor or multi-cat homes (additional)

  • FeLV (feline leukemia, annual for at-risk cats)
  • FIV testing recommended before FeLV vaccination
  • More frequent vet checks for wound infections and parasites

Viruses like panleukopenia can survive on surfaces for over a year. You can carry them indoors on shoes or clothing without knowing. Rabies exposure can happen through a bat entering the home. That's why even strictly indoor cats need core vaccines.

Adult cat booster schedule

Vaccine Frequency Who needs it
FVRCP Every 3 years All cats
Rabies Every 1-3 years (varies by state and product) All cats (legally required)
FeLV Every 12 months Outdoor cats, multi-cat households, cats with outdoor access

The 3:2:1 rule: post-vaccination monitoring

Feline injection-site sarcoma (FISS) is a rare but serious complication of vaccination in cats. The ABCD (Advisory Board on Cat Diseases) recommends the 3:2:1 monitoring rule after every vaccination:

3️⃣

3 months

If a lump at the injection site is still present 3 months after vaccination, have it evaluated.

2️⃣

2 centimeters

If the lump is larger than 2 cm in diameter at any point, have it evaluated.

1️⃣

1 month

If the lump is increasing in size 1 month after vaccination, have it evaluated immediately.

This rule is precautionary. Most post-vaccination lumps are benign and resolve on their own. But early detection of FISS significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Cat vaccine schedule questions

What vaccines do indoor cats need?

Indoor cats still need core vaccines: rabies (legally required in most states) and FVRCP (feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, panleukopenia). Viruses can enter your home on shoes, clothing, or through screen doors. Indoor status does not eliminate risk.

What is the 3:2:1 rule for cats?

The 3:2:1 rule is a post-vaccination monitoring guideline: any lump at the injection site that is still present 3 months after vaccination, is larger than 2 cm in diameter, or is increasing in size 1 month after vaccination should be surgically evaluated. It screens for feline injection-site sarcoma, a rare but serious complication.

How often do cats need vaccine boosters?

After the kitten series and one-year booster, most core vaccines shift to a 3-year cycle. FeLV (feline leukemia) stays annual for at-risk cats. Your vet will adjust based on your cat's lifestyle and exposure level.

What is the kitten vaccination schedule?

Kittens receive their first FVRCP vaccine at 6 to 8 weeks, with boosters every 3 to 4 weeks until 16 weeks of age. Rabies is given at 12 to 16 weeks. The full kitten series typically requires 3 to 4 vet visits.

Do outdoor cats need different vaccines than indoor cats?

Yes. Outdoor cats face additional risks and typically need FeLV (feline leukemia virus) vaccination on top of the core vaccines. Your vet may also recommend FIV testing and more frequent boosters depending on exposure to other cats.

Set Your Cat's Vaccine Reminders

Enter the next due date from your vet's records. Get notified before the booster is due, not after it's lapsed.

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